São Paulo wants 110 Ibirapueras of new protected areas – 03/14/2024 – É Logo Ali
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The Municipal Secretariat for Green and Environment recently announced the signing of DUP decrees (declaration of public utility) that intend to transform 32 private green areas in the capital of São Paulo into environmental preservation areas. In total, there are 16,531 hectares, equivalent to three times the Tijuca National Park, in Rio de Janeiro, 110 Ibirapueras, 15,500 football fields or the total area of the city of Paris, in France, which could open space for new parks and areas leisure and ecotourism. All that remains is to deal with the courts.
The inclusion of these DUPs, which represent 10.9% more than the current 18,280 hectares included in this classification, will allow the capital to have 26% of its total area under the protection of municipal, state or federal management.
“Today we have 15% of the city as a protected area, whether municipal parks, state parks, conservation units and indigenous areas”, said secretary Rodrigo Ravena to the blog. “The mapping we carried out located important remnants of the Atlantic Forest, especially in three regions of the city, the extreme east, the south zone and the north zone, at the top of Cantareira. So, based on this survey, we made a proposal that meets these plans and meets the climate action plan to increase the protection of these areas”, he added
One of the main arguments for declaring these DUPs, as Ravena explained, is that these areas are subject to housing pressure and invasions. “Protection increases and we avoid deforestation, indicating to society that these areas are for preservation”, she pointed out.
The process of selecting the areas included, according to Ravena, “is based on spots”. They can be found in rural areas, active rural properties with organic production, irregular subdivisions and even constructions such as buildings, schools, etc.
“We need to cut out these areas, because they will not be included in protection automatically”, highlights the secretary. The process, based on the identification of these spaces, includes searching for the owners of each spot, notifying them of the City Hall’s intention to expropriate the area to create conservation units or parks and offering a value, calculated by the municipality’s generic value plan and by the zoning classification of each location. “According to the zoning, we calculate the value on the area that could be used by the owner,” he explains.
“If there is agreement from the owner, the expropriation is carried out immediately and amicably, but if there is no agreement, it takes legal action, we deposit the amount we understand is due and ask for possession to be issued”, he states.
Ravena emphasizes that anyone who has a house on land defined as an Environmental Protection Zone, for example, which allows the use of up to 10% of the total area, and has not exceeded this percentage of use, will maintain their right. “Those who are regularly in the area will not have it expropriated, this is the survey we are going to carry out now”, she says. The same goes for places where there are schools or service establishments. “We will only expropriate areas where there is standing forest and there are significant remnants of the Atlantic Forest”, she assures.
Areas that are illegally occupied must be vacated, “but that’s not just up to us, the Housing Department and other departments that can move these people need to come in”, says Ravena, adding that “fortunately, in the spots we identified, As incredible as it may seem, there are few irregularly occupied areas.” As few as they are, the difficulty of removing residents from these locations is notorious. Another task for Justice to resolve.
With an initial allocation for this year of R$ 100 million, the secretariat hopes to be able to make the plan viable in something between two or three years — the decrees are valid for five years, which can be a complication in cases that need to be judicialized and are difficult to resolve. would have a ruling in a timely manner. It is an ambitious undertaking, and for which it is not yet possible to think about partnership with the private sector, explains Ravena. “First we have to transform private areas into public ones, and only then understand if it makes sense to have a public-private partnership in any of them.” But, in an attempt to raise a few extra reais, he says that the project was sent to the Public Ministry so that resources from any fines charged to environmental offenders in the city could be reversed for the purchase of areas.
“And there is also the possibility of using the Urban Development Fund and the city’s own Environmental Fund, because most of these areas are spring areas and it is important to keep the forest standing in their surroundings”, he adds.
See here the areas declared as public utility
- Alto da Mooca – Father Benedito M. Cardoso
- Aristocrat – enlargement
- Billings – Clube Santa Monica
- Casa Verde – Clube Matarazzo
- Gold Cavas
- Guavirituba
- Morro Grande – expansion
- Springs of Ribeirão Colônia – Sítio Irma
- Riviera Paulista
- Conservation units:
- Borda da Cantareira – Engordor
- Borda da Cantareira – Santa Maria
- Borda da Cantareira – Itaguaçu-Bispo
- Borda da Cantareira – Bananal-Canivete
- Borda da Cantareira – Tremembé-Fonte Gioconda
- Borda da Cantareira – Taipas Parade
- Borda da Cantareira – Baroque
- Edge of Serra do Mar
- Edge of Serra do Mar – Núcleo Sítio Curucutu
- Cologne Crater – enlargement
- Embu Mirim
- Lawn
- Jaceguava – expansion
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Araguava
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Billings
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Fazenda Castanheiras
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Itaim Viterbo
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Paiol-Jusa
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Paulo Guilguer
- Mananciais Paulistanos – Ribeirão Bororé
- Pico do Votussununga – Morro do Cruzeiro
- RVS Anhanguera – expansion
- Varginha – expansion
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