Machismo and harassment also occur in mountaineering – 01/06/2023 – É Logo Ali
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You, mountaineer woman, who have already gone through several perrengues on trails and mountains around the world, know well that one of them, at least, is an unpleasant and constant prerogative of our gender: harassment. From the idiotic comment of the little friend who climbs just below the same rope and thinks it’s funny to comment on how certain parts of his body are hot (!) to the charge of sexual “toll” in exchange for an invitation to a weekend in nature, in the tent darkness.
Of course, as in all social environments, machismo is minimized, if not completely contested — by men. But it only takes half an hour of conversation with women who practice the sport to realize that the widespread cordiality between peers is neither as cordial nor as equal as it wants to appear.
The recent award of four women among the seven categories of the Troféu Mosquetão de Ouro, considered the Oscar of Brazilian mountaineering, could give a different impression, but the winners themselves admit that this is not the case.
For the winner of the High Mountains category, Thais Cavicchioli Dias, not even with the greatest of good wills can it be said that mountaineering is ceasing to be sexist. “Throughout my project, I faced a lot of machismo, both in the planning and already in Nepal, with comments like ‘how absurd for a woman to do something like that alone’, men who had been part of what I did but went with Sherpas, said that I couldn’t do it without support, they minimized my achievement”, he says.
What Thais sees as a positive change is the achievement of greater visibility by women. “It’s not that they didn’t do that before, but that they weren’t seen, they weren’t talked about, they didn’t have spaces to happen”, she evaluates.
Jordana Agapito, who took the carabiner for Sport Climbing, agrees and remembers that, 11 years ago, when she started in the sport, in the group she participated in, in Goiânia, there was only one woman besides her. “We’ve been gaining strength, we got together to nominate women for the Carabiner, which has always been mostly male, and of course the feat deserves to be celebrated as an achievement for all”, she says.
“Breaking barriers, it was exciting to be among the wonderful women who won the award this year, changing the scenario of a world dominated by men”, says Gisely Sousa, mountain guide in the United States for 18 years and winner of the Climbing category. She recalls that “we women fight for equal rights, and with this achievement we open more space for the next ones, showing that it is possible to conquer all our dreams”.
This reality has also been confirmed in numbers by research being conducted by psychologist and mountaineer from Rio de Janeiro, Giovanna Vicentini, 37, who mapped the profile of female mountaineers in Brazil. The survey, officially launched on WhatsApp groups and social networks on March 8 (not coincidentally International Women’s Day), revealed that, from a universe of 175 women surveyed, 55% said they had suffered some type of harassment. during mountaineering activities.
“The research was born from an invitation made by mountaineering friends to give a lecture on this topic”, says Giovanna. “And, although we all know that these situations happen, I wanted to carry out a survey to support the conversation with objective data because it is very common, when we talk about it, for people to say that this does not happen in this environment, that everyone here is good “, he adds.
From what would be an initial survey restricted to the universe of Rio de Janeiro, where the psychologist lives, the process spread to other states and obtained similar responses in São Paulo, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina and Bahia, which mobilized to account for what was previously only commented on in the corners.
Based on the data already collected, which show that Brazilian mountaineers are between 31 and 45 years old (68% of the total) and declare themselves to be mostly white (71%), Giovanna intends to continue the survey to identify in which situations harassment occurs more frequently. frequency and identify something that did not appear in the answers — the incidence of homosexuals and transgenders in the environment, “which is traditionally seen as heteronormative”, he explains. And, based on all this information, the intention is to develop educational materials that support the debate in the various debate forums in the field, such as clubs and events, but also on social networks.
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