Commissions to analyze MPs will be installed today
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Still without a definitive solution to the impasse between the presidents of the Chamber, Arthur Lira (PP-AL), and of the Senate, Rodrigo Pacheco (PSD-MG), on the processing of provisional measures (MPs), Congress today installs joint committees to begin the analysis of four MPs edited by the President of the Republic, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT). With 100 days in office completed this Monday, Lula’s legislative agenda is paralyzed.
The collegiates will analyze the restructuring of the Esplanada, which dismembered ministries and created new portfolios, the return of the tie-breaking vote in favor of the Federal Revenue in the judgments of the Tax Resources Administration Council (Carf), the new Bolsa Família and Minha Casa, My life.
The Senate had initially foreseen that the installation of the mixed commissions would begin on the last 4th, but the party leaders of the Chamber were taken by surprise.
The deputies were not informed of the decision and, therefore, would not have time to return to Brasília, in a week with an empty agenda in the Legislative due to Easter.
After the malaise, the installation of the collegiate bodies was postponed until this Tuesday. According to the leader of the government in Congress, Senator Randolfe Rodrigues (Rede-AP), the postponement was a request from Lira.
With the impasse persisting over the MPs’ rite, the Lula government asked that at least four priority measures be processed normally in the joint commissions.
In total, there are 13 proposals blocked. According to Randolfe, Planalto assesses that it is possible to install collegiate bodies also in the case of the MP that recreated Mais Médicos and the one that resumed the Food Acquisition Program (PAA).
The change in the Financial Activities Control Council (Coaf) from the Central Bank to the Ministry of Finance and the changes in the Partnerships and Investments Program (PPI) should be incorporated, through amendments, to the MP that restructured the Terrace.
Lira initially wanted the end of the mixed commissions, with MPs voting directly in the plenary of each House – first in the Chamber, then in the Senate -, as happened in the pandemic, to speed up the process.
Pacheco, however, unilaterally determined the return of the collegiate, with the justification that the health emergency was over and, therefore, it was necessary to resume the rite provided for in the Constitution.
The president of the Chamber, then, sent a letter to the head of the Senate to ask that the decision be taken in a joint session of the National Congress. Afterwards, however, Lira backed down and proposed keeping the joint committees, but with a change in composition, now equal between the two Houses, which would be one senator for every three deputies.
Senate party leaders, however, rejected Lira’s proposal. Pacheco announced last week that senators would only accept establishing deadlines for the analysis of MPs in the joint committees, but not the change in composition, which, in his view, would cause imbalance in the legislative process.
Lira, on the other hand, argued that there would be no lack of balance because deputies and senators, in this case, would vote separately in collegiate bodies, with the need for approval of MPs in both Houses, both in committees and in plenary.
The MPs edited by the President of the Republic have immediate effect, but need to be approved by Congress within 120 days in order not to lose their validity.
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