Threatened with extinction, pine nuts cannot be harvested or sold in RS before April 1st; understand

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Until the stipulated date, pine nuts bring benefits to the habitat, to the animals that feed on the seed and to the tree itself. Anyone who fails to comply with the law can be fined up to R$1,000. Threatened with extinction, pine nuts cannot be harvested or sold in RS before April 1st. At this time of year, araucaria trees are already beginning to produce their first pine nuts. 🌲 But did you know that, in Rio Grande do Sul, one of the main producers in Brazil, seeds are protected by law? Since 2022, the purchase and consumption of pine nuts are only permitted from April 1st. 📲 Access the g1 RS channel on WhatsApp According to law no. 15,915, “the beginning of harvesting, transportation, commercialization and storage of pine nuts, whether for use in sowing or for use as food” is only authorized from April 1st. This is because, to this date, in addition to being unfit for consumption, the pine nut brings benefits to the habitat, to the animals that feed on the seed and to the tree itself. Anyone who fails to comply with the law can be fined up to R$1,000. What is the pine nut? 🌲 Pinhão is the generic name for the seeds of coniferous plants, such as araucaria and pine trees. The pine nut forms inside the cones, which are the reproductive organs of gymnosperms – plants that do not have fruits protecting the seeds. This seed is made up of a shell and the nut, which is the edible part. However, there is a long process until the pine nuts are mature, which can last up to three years. Pine nuts: seed, nut or fruit? Why is harvesting only allowed from April 1st? 📅 According to biologist Liziane Crippa, the early harvest of pine nuts harms animals that depend on the seed for food, as well as causing injuries to trees that can facilitate fungal contamination. Pine nut harvest begins in April: failure to comply with the law generates fines Does the early harvest harm the trees? 👍 Yes. According to the biologist, the preservation of araucaria can be harmed by the early collection of pine nuts. The exploitation of Araucaria resulted in the tree being placed on the list of critically endangered species on a global scale. The natural forests that shelter populations are also among the ecosystems most vulnerable to the effects of climate change in the Atlantic Forest domain. “Carrying out early collection with bamboo can cause injuries to the araucaria, which open doors for fungi, and this species can become ill. This, of course, causes a drop in tree productivity”, she explains. Araucaria Reproduction/Globo Rural Can I collect the pine cone that falls to the ground? 🚫 No. The biologist explains that the pine cone brings benefits to nature and the habitat even when it is in the soil. “You have to leave it there,” she says. This is because many birds and mammals depend on this resource to survive, and even early collection can harm the development of these animals. 🐥 Pinhão Reproduction/RBS TV And, before April 1st, can I eat pine nuts? 🤤 Power, you can. It is just not allowed to sell or collect. And, according to the biologist, before the right maturity date, pine nuts are green, which makes them have an astringent taste and are unsuitable for human consumption. “Before this period, it is a green seed. It has an astringent taste, as if it were an unripe fruit. The nutritional value is also lost. And the taste is not good, it is not tasty”, says the biologist. Pinhão www.depositphotos.com VIDEOS: Everything about RS

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