“The French didn’t just want gold, but also territory and water”, records Daniel Chaves about the border dispute – News of Brazil
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Douglas Lima
Editor
In the program ‘LuizMeloInterview’ (Diário FM 90.9) this Friday, December 1st, the doctor in history, professor Daniel Chaves, He cited a path that, although in theory justified, is unusual in what is conventionally taught and talked about the border issues that existed at the end of the 19th century between France and Brazil, in South America.
In the knowledge and imagination of most people from Amapá, at least, the European country tried to extend French Guiana to the Araguari River with the aim of taking advantage of the gold deposits discovered in the period from 1850 to 1870 in the lands that required the current municipality of Calçoene. and surroundings.
But in the program ‘LuizMeloInterview’, Daniel Chaves went further. He revealed that French interest was not just linked to the shiny metal, but to the territorial expansion of the overseas department on the American continent, as well as the intention of also maintaining the banks and mouth of the Amazon River.
“The objective of the French was threefold: gold, territory and water”, illustrated the doctor who participated in the radio program about the Swiss Laudo, the name given to the verdict of the Swiss Court that judged the question of the limits between Brazil and France, on December 1, 1900, after three years of disputes legal proceedings, acting in defense of Brazilians, the lawyer and diplomat José Maria da Silva Paranhos, the Baron of Rio Branco.
The Swiss Report, due to the well-reasoned arguments of Barão do Rio Branco, considered that the Treaty of Utrecht, signed on April 11, 1713, marking the Oiapoque river as the border between the two countries, had to be maintained. Then the struggles and disputes between the two countries for control of Amapá lands that were definitively incorporated into Brazilian territory, as part of the state of Pará, ended.
Professor Daniel Chaves recorded that Barão do Rio Branco, in the Swiss Court, prepared a robust argument using technique and diplomacy. For him, José Maria da Silva Paranhos was the most important diplomat in the History of Brazil, having also worked on border issues in Acre and Roraima.
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