PIX copy and paste, fake telephone exchange and more: the virtual scams that marked 2023

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The list also includes a fake website selling tickets for the Taylor Swift concert and another crime involving the Desenrola Brasil program. Man with cell phone in hand in the central region of São Paulo Celso Tavares/g1 In 2023, many online scams left Brazilians with their hair on end. False “0800” telephone exchange, false link to the Desenrola Brasil program and a scheme to block contactless payments were some of them. Gangs are increasingly diversifying the “bait” that causes financial loss to their victims. “We have a lot of scams in Brazil and they are creative. It’s a diversity of problems that you don’t see in other countries”, says Marina Ciavatta, an information security specialist. Check out some of the scams below. Fake ‘0800’ telephone exchange One of the scams that marked the year is the fake “0800” telephone exchange. In it, scammers pretending to be bank employees say that the person’s account has been hacked and that, if they do not recognize the debts, they should contact the center. The objective is to make the person believe in such an invasion and then click on a link or download an application so that criminals have access to the victim’s account. In another similar action, the criminal sends an SMS signaling a supposed high-value credit card purchase. The message includes a telephone number, usually “0800”, to trick the victim into calling in search of a refund. However, she is led to carry out a series of procedures, which end in a transfer via PIX to the criminals. Delegate Danilo Carvalho warns that banks do not act this way and that, in case of doubt, consumers should contact their bank account manager. Criminals apply a fake telephone exchange scam in Rio Verde, Goiás Reproduction/TV Anhanguera Scam diverts PIX copy and paste Criminals applied a scam that steals money from victims when they make purchases online and choose to pay by PIX, in the copy and paste format. The practice, which uses a virus called GoPIX, starts with malicious ads on Google, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky. Criminals buy space in the search engine to publish misspelled versions of terms such as “WhatsApp Web” and “Correios”. When a person clicks on this ad thinking it is real, the computer becomes infected with GoPIX. The virus then starts spying on the victim and detecting when they buy online and choose to pay via PIX copy and paste. When arriving at the payment screen, “the customer just needs to copy a code and paste it into the PIX system for the payment to be made. The malware [GoPIX] intercepts this code and changes it so that the criminal’s PIX key is inserted instead of the store key”, explains Kaspersky. What is the new scam that diverts PIX from online purchases and how to avoid it Desenrola Brasil Scam In July , the “Desenrola” program, created by the federal government for debt renegotiation, was also the target of criminals. In this action, whoever searched for “Desenrola” on YouTube found a link at the top of the search that led to a chatbot made to apply the scam. The robot promised 99% discounts on debts and pretended to consult data to check whether the person could join the program. Another scam link was identified by g1 on Facebook, where the post took the interested party to personalized service on WhatsApp. The The reporter contacted the number, passed on the CPF and received false information from the attendant that he had a debt of R$ 6,800. Furthermore, the supposed attendant stated that the renegotiation could be done within WhatsApp, which is also not true . Fake concert ticket website In June, g1 located a fake website, now taken offline, that sold tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert in the country. On Twitter, it was also possible to find reports of people who fell for a scam when they bought tickets from “other fans” via WhatsApp. The fake website was registered as “taylorswifttheerastourbr.com” and showed signs that something was wrong at the address. The real website, for Tickets For Fun, was “taylorswifttheerastour.com.br”. “It was possible to notice some errors on the fake website. Things moved and positioned in strange ways, not visually pleasing. But when choosing a show, in the shopping cart, it was even more similar to the original”, said Lucas Lago, from the Aaron Institute Swartz. Blocking contactless payments In this scheme, criminals created variations of a program that infects computers connected to card machines. The objective is to block contactless payments, mainly via cell phone. First, they contact merchants and pretend to be employees of electronic payment companies. With the excuse that it is maintenance, they ask store owners to download a file to the computer linked to the billing system through the link they sent. When retailers click on the link, a virus is installed that gives remote access to this system, which is connected to the card machine. From there, the criminal detects and prevents contactless charging, displaying a false error message on the screen of the card machine, forcing the consumer to insert a physical card. When inserted, the victim may be vulnerable to fraud carried out by criminals, such as improper purchases. 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