Neutral language: barred by the STF, a law that prohibits the use of neutral language exists in 3 states and 2 capitals

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Court overturned law in Rondônia that prohibited the use of terms such as “todes” and “amigues” in schools. The measure has general repercussions, but the other laws on the subject do not fall automatically. Use of neutral language is part of a political and inclusion phenomenon so that the LGBTQIAP+ community feels represented Freepik v Three states and two capitals in the country have legislation that prohibits the use of neutral language, such as “todes” and “amigues”, in any way sphere of the public sector, according to a survey by the g1. Other eight states and six capitals, although they do not have legislation in this respect, have bills to restrict its use. Increasingly common, these terms are part of a political and inclusive phenomenon for the LGBTQIAP+ community to feel represented. (Read more below.) 📊 Context: On Friday (10), the Federal Supreme Court (STF) decided to overturn a law in force in Rondônia that prohibited its use in state schools. According to the Court, the state law violates the Constitution since it is up to the Union to legislate on teaching standards. The 11 magistrates did not analyze the content of the legislation. 👨 ⚖️ The action had been taken by the National Confederation of Workers in Teaching Establishments (Contee). The measure has general repercussions, that is, it obliges the other instances to follow the decision of the STF. However, existing laws on the subject do not fall automatically. It will be necessary to wait for the publication of the Supreme Court decision to know what the next steps will be. If any instance contradicts the decision of the STF, it may and should be the subject of a complaint before the STF so that it is declared unconstitutional, and therefore without legal effect. In addition to Rondônia, Paraná also has a state law sanctioned in January this year, prohibiting neutral language. Santa Catarina has a 2021 decree in force that also vetoes its use in schools. In Porto Alegre and Manaus, municipal laws prohibit the application in schools and public administration. Recently, these laws were approved amid the growth of a conservative wave in the country, which culminated with the government of former President Jair Bolsonaro (PL) and the defense of agendas contrary to the rights of minority groups. ALSO READ ‘Todes’: know what neutral language is LGBTQIA+: know the meaning of each letter See where neutral language is prohibited: State legislation: Paraná: A state law sanctioned in January 2023 prohibits the application of neutral language in schools state, public tenders, notices, school curricula and in any communication from the state government. Rondônia: In force since 2021 and now barred by the STF, the law prohibited neutral language in the curriculum and teaching material of public or private educational institutions and in public tender notices. Santa Catarina: A state decree from 2021, which is in force, prohibits the use of this language in the writing of official documents and in educational institutions or within the classroom. Municipal legislation: Manaus: In effect since April 2022, the city of Manaus enacted a law that limits the use of neutral language in teaching Portuguese in schools. Porto Alegre: Sanctioned in June 2022, the law prohibits the use of neutral language in schools and public administration. States without legislation At least 21 states and the Federal District do not have legislation at the state level prohibiting the use of neutral language. They are: Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, São Paulo, Sergipe and Tocantins. Bills Although they do not have legislation, eight of these states and six capitals have bills in progress with the aim of restricting the use of neutral language. These are the case of: Alagoas: there is a 2020 project being processed in the state Legislative Assembly. Ceará: has a 2023 project in the state Legislative Assembly. Federal District: two projects, from 2021 and 2023, are under discussion in the Legislative Chamber of the DF. Espírito Santo: has a 2022 project pending in the Legislative Assembly. Maranhão: a 2021 proposal is under debate in the state Legislative Assembly. Mato Grosso: there is a 2021 project pending in the state Legislative Assembly. Paraíba: has a project in the state Legislative Assembly. São Paulo: at the state level, dozens of bills against the use of neutral language were proposed from 2020 to 2022. In the capital, a bill on the subject is being discussed in the Chamber. Boa Vista capitals: a project was filed in January 2023 at the City Council. Curitiba: has a 2021 bill under discussion. João Pessoa: there are two projects, from 2021 and 2022, pending in the capital’s Chamber of Councillors. Maceió: there is a 2022 project under discussion in the City Council. São Paulo: two bills for 2021 and 2022 are pending in the City Council. Vitória: has two projects, from 2022 and 2023, under discussion. What is neutral language It is the replacement of the feminine and masculine articles by an “x”, “e” or even by “@” in some cases. Thus, “amigo” or “amiga” become “amiga” or “amigx”. The words “all” or “all” are similarly replaced by “todes”, “todxs” or “tod@s”. The change, as it is popular mainly on the internet, does not yet have a defined model. The purpose of replacing the generic masculine article with “e” is to neutralize grammatical gender so that non-binary people (who do not identify with either the male or female gender) or intersex people feel represented. Gender-neutral advocates also prefer adopting the pronoun “elu” to refer to anyone, regardless of gender, in a way that includes non-binary or intersex people who do not identify as male or female. Initial plugin text

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