Heat wave: Brazil records new record for electricity demand, says ONS

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The national energy network broke records in the maximum required at the same time and in the average daily load — consumption plus electrical losses — last Friday (15). The country is facing the third heat wave of 2024, which is expected to last until this Wednesday (20). Brazil records new energy consumption record due to heat The National Electric System Operator (ONS) reported that Brazil recorded a new historical energy demand record last Friday (15). In a statement released to the press this Sunday, the ONS stated that the demand for electricity was boosted by the high temperatures recorded across the country, during yet another heat wave. According to the ONS, two records were recorded on the 15th: The average daily load — consumption plus electrical losses in the National Interconnected System (SIN) — in the country reached 91,338 MWmed. Previously, the increase in consumption had been recorded on November 17, 2023, with 90,596 MWmed. There was also a record in the maximum required from the electricity grid at the same time — the so-called instantaneous demand. The historic SIN level was reached at 2:37 pm. There were 102,478 MW (megawatts). The previous record had been reported on February 7, when instantaneous demand had reached 101,860 MW. Since last week, Brazil has been facing the third heat wave of the year. This time, the phenomenon reached the South, Southeast and Central-West regions. Heat waves are identified when a certain region records temperatures well above average for a sequence of days. According to meteorological models, the phenomenon should last until next Wednesday (20), when autumn begins. The atypical heat led the National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet) to issue a “great danger” alert for five states — Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul —, valid until this Saturday (16 ). The institute’s red alert is issued when a meteorological phenomenon is of exceptional intensity. According to the institute, the five states should record maximum temperatures 5°C above average. High temperatures In the last weekend of summer, highs continued to be above average in most of Brazil’s capitals. In São Paulo, for example, thermometers reached 34°C this Saturday (16), according to Climatempo. And the capital of São Paulo could still break the record for the highest temperature for March, with a maximum forecast of 35°C for this Sunday (17). Heat wave hits much of Brazil this Saturday In Rio de Janeiro, the maximum was 38°C, but the thermal sensation exceeded 60°C in some neighborhoods of the city, according to the City Hall’s Rio Alert System. This is the highest value since the system began recording in 2014. The beaches of the capital of Rio de Janeiro were crowded, with many people seeking to escape the heat. In the Central-West, the heat didn’t let up this Saturday either. Campo Grande (MS) had a maximum of 36ºC and Cuiabá (MT), 37º, according to Climatempo.

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