Have you ever seen a bull fly? Understand how more than 300 traveled by plane from Brazil to Senegal

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Operation was divided into two flights departing from Viracopos Airport, in Campinas (SP); Guzerat bulls will promote genetic improvement of herds in Africa. Understand how more than 300 Brazilian bulls traveled by plane to Senegal plane to Senegal, Africa. The animals were transported on two exclusive flights, after a purchase by the Senegalese government, which ordered Guzerat bulls for the genetic improvement of local herds. On the other hand, the choice of the plane was due to the number of cattle to be moved, since, for transport in ships, more common for live loads, it is necessary to gather at least a thousand animals. The total cost of the operation was not disclosed. The first trip was on May 7th, when 155 Guzerat bulls embarked. On the 10th, there were 157, including 155 Guzerat bulls and a Sindhi couple. All left from Viracopos Airport, in Campinas (SP), and landed at Blaise Diagne International Airport, in Dakar, Senegal. Plane that took Guzerá bulls had no room for passengers Cristiano Lima/Disclosure THE PLANE – For the operation, an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 777F was used, a plane with the capacity to transport 102.8 tons, according to the manufacturer itself. In addition to the bulls, only the pilot, two crew members and the owner of the company that intermediated the purchase of the animals, Cristiano Lima, who detailed the operation to g1, were on board. “It’s a cargo plane, where only the stalls with the bulls go. Along with the pilot, there are only four other chairs, so you see the pilot driving. It is an unprecedented, inexplicable experience”, says the CEO of GBC Internacional, responsible for exports. Bulls were placed in wooden stalls for transport by plane Cristiano Lima/Press Release WHY VIRACOPOS? Viracopos Airport has the largest cargo terminal in the country. According to the unit’s management, all live cargo transport work is carried out with the authorization and supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Mapa). In April, the site had already received the largest transport of live cargo in its history. “Two aircraft brought 900 large breeding pigs, using 25 of the live-load pens in the corral”, recalls Marcelo Mota, commercial director at Viracopos. Understand how 312 Brazilian bulls traveled by plane to Senegal Wagner Magalhães/Arte g1 VOO CHEIO – To organize the trip for the Guzerat bulls, it was necessary to check the measurements of the plane. According to the Map, it is necessary to know the weight and density of the animals to establish the number of animals per 10 square meters of the aircraft, in addition to the dimensions of the stalls. In the case of the operation for Senegal, 33 wooden stalls were organized, with a capacity for four or five bulls each. They were lined with rice straw to prevent animal waste from soiling the aircraft and were positioned on the freighter according to the recommended space, according to Lima. Images recorded on the day of the trip show the operation to load the stalls, already with the bulls, on the plane (see the video below). More than 300 bulls travel by plane to Senegal, Africa QUARANTINE – The export company also highlighted that, before boarding, the bulls were quarantined for 20 days on a farm in Ibitinga (SP), where they received vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease, against brucellosis and tuberculosis. In addition, all of them underwent an andrological examination, to verify fertility. “Each animal was weighed one by one, and the stalls were also weighed before the trip. The bulls even received a chip in their ears so that the Ministry of Agriculture can track them”, says the company’s owner. six hours and, during this period, the animals were without food. “At the airport, they receive hay and water. Then, we put the bulls in the stalls and load the plane. When it arrives, it unloads, and the animals go to the truck. At the farm, they receive food again”, details the businessman. Another measure was to regulate the temperature of the aircraft. According to Lima, the air conditioning was adjusted between 15ºC and 18ºC to keep the animals calm during the long journey. During the operation , veterinarians were also on hand to assist the bulls in case of any eventuality. However, the company guaranteed that the operation was completed successfully, with no animal deaths. Longstanding interest This whole operation started well before arrival at the airport. The work with the cattle began in 2015, when the Senegalese government got in touch with GBC International, expressing interest in buying Brazilian Guzerat bulls. Bulls were at the cargo terminal at Viracopos Airport Thiago de Jesus/Disclosure The breed stands out for having dual aptitude, that is, it can be used for both meat and milk production, explains Antônio de Salvo, creator of the Guzerá breed in Minas Gerais and president of the Federation of Agriculture and Livestock of Minas Gerais (Faemg). “Usually Africa buys a lot of Brazilian zebu. I have already sold more than 100 heads to Senegal because they understand that we have a similar climate to Africa. And they prefer to look here rather than in India for performance, for the improvement that Brazilian producers have”, says Salvo. “They [senegaleses] they want a zebu that produces milk, so you already eliminate several other breeds. They went after the Guzerá because it can provide a cheese every week, every two days, and still be a noble food for them”, he continues. Each wooden stall has capacity for four or five Guzerá bulls Cristiano Lima/Press Release That’s why , still in 2015, 360 cattle of this breed, including bulls, pregnant cows and calves, were taken from Brazil to Senegal. This year, in addition to the 312 Guzerat bulls, a couple of the Sindhi breed flew to Africa. With the success of the operation, a contract was made with the Senegalese government for the export of a thousand Brazilian bulls per year. And the intention is to expand the program to other countries in West Africa. “In this case, they were in a hurry because of an event that will still take place in May with the president of Senegal, so they bought 300 bulls. When they buy a thousand, they can transport them by ship, and the logistics cost half the price”, says Cristiano Lima. Get to know a Guzerá cattle Rustic animal, of Indian origin, the Guzerá prospered in Brazil due to its easy adaptation in rural properties in the country. According to breeder Antônio de Salvo, who has been working on the genetic improvement of the breed for four generations, it is one of the purest and oldest in the world and helped to create a good part of the Brazilian Zebu base. Bull Guzerá prospered in Brazil due to the easy adaptation in the rural properties of the country Cristiano Lima/Disclosure HOW MUCH IT COST – A Guzerá bull improver, that is, that will be used to breed and promote the genetic improvement of the herd, costs from R$ 12 thousand to R$ 30 thousand, according to the rancher. The animals are cataloged by the Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders (ABCZ), which has records about the bull’s lineage and its characteristics. Salvo says that, even with the high cost of buying the 312 bulls, vaccines and all the air transport logistics, the Senegalese government’s operation was worth it. According to the specialist, the calculation is simple: if a breeding bull reproduces with approximately 40 cows per year, the 312 that went to Senegal will father approximately 12,480 new calves, which will weigh more than those of previous generations and produce much more meat. . In two years, the calves can go to slaughter and, according to Salvo, the value acquired from the sale of meat from the first pregnancy should already pay for the costs of buying the bulls and the transport operation, and still generate profit. LEARN MORE: How much does an arroba weigh? Test your knowledge in the beef quiz Bull Sherlock ‘retires’ after supplying more than 500,000 doses of semen Revenues in the billions, giant herd: the numbers of Brazilian livestock Where does what I eat come from: cheese Where does milk come from

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