Everything about Enem 2023: what to take, what usually appears on the test and tips for writing a perfect score

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Tests will be administered on December 5th and 12th across the country. According to Inep, 3.9 million people are registered for the exam. Application of ENEM 2023 will be on November 5th and 12th Shutterstock There is exactly 1 month left until the first Sunday of exams for the National High School Exam (Enem) 2023, which takes place on November 5th and 12th across the country. This year, more than 3.9 million people are registered, according to the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Inep). In this report, g1 brings together all the information that students need to know about the exam, such as dates, times, what you can and cannot take and tips on the content of the tests and the writing. Check it out below: 🗓️ Exam dates After two editions with printed and digital versions, in 2023 the exam will once again have only the printed version that will be administered on the first two Sundays of November. November 5th 45 language questions (40 Portuguese and 5 English or Spanish); 45 human science questions; and writing. November 12th 45 math questions; and 45 natural science questions. ⌚ See the application times (in the Brasília time zone): Gates open: 12pm Gates close: 1pm Start of tests: 1:30pm End of tests on the 1st day: 7pm End of tests on the 2nd day: 6:30pm The candidate can only leave with the Question Booklet in the last 30 minutes before the end of the test. 🗺️ Test locations The exam location will be informed on the registration confirmation card, which is made available by Inep on the participant page (about two weeks before the tests. After consulting the confirmation card, the tips are: search for the address of the your test location; check the distance and travel time; and, if possible, simulate the route on a Sunday, when traffic and public transport have different flows. 🚨 The gate closes at 1pm, but Inep’s guidance is arrive at the test location at 12 pm. On the confirmation card, the candidate can also confirm the language chosen for the foreign language test (English or Spanish), exam dates and requests for specialized assistance (such as adaptations for people with disabilities). Inep recommends that candidates print the document and take it with them on the day of the Enem, but this is not mandatory. 🖋️ What to take with you on the day of the test: ID card or other official document with photo (digital documents are also valid); Alcohol gel; Facial protection mask (it is not mandatory in places that have allowed use indoors); Transparent ballpoint pen with black ink (bring at least two in case one fails); Registration confirmation card; Snack (ideally bring food that gives energy, such as chocolates, nuts and cereal bars) and water in a transparent bottle (the packaging must not have a label). The snack may be inspected by the room inspector. Tip: As the exam takes five and a half hours, it is recommended that the candidate wear comfortable clothes and non-tight shoes. Examples of digital identification documents that will be accepted by Inep: e-Título, Digital National Driving License (CNH); and RG Digital. Attention: The candidate must present the official application to the inspector — screenshots will not be valid. After entering the classroom, cell phone use will continue to be prohibited. ❌ What not to take on test day Cell phones, calculators or any electronic equipment must be turned off and stored in the storage envelope before entering the exam room. If any sound is emitted from the devices during the test, the candidate will be eliminated; Any device that receives images, videos or messages; Sunglasses, caps, hats, visors or beanies; Alcoholic drinks, cigarettes and/or illicit drugs. 🚨 Attention: The sealed and identified storage envelope must be kept under your desk from the moment you enter the exam room until you leave the exam room. From 1pm (Brasília time), you are allowed to go to the bathroom, but as long as you are accompanied by an inspector. 😷 I got sick on the day of the test. What should I do? Candidates who have one of the infectious diseases listed below should not attend the test site and will need to request the exam to be reapplied, proving their condition (see details in the next topic). Check the list of infectious diseases provided for in the Enem notice: Tuberculosis; Whooping cough; Diphtheria; Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae; Meningococcal disease and other meningitis; Smallpox; Monkeypox (monkeypox) Human influenza A and B; Wild poliovirus poliomyelitis; Measles; Rubella; Varicella; and Covid-19. What to do if you miss a test day? Candidates who miss one of the test days for a reason set out in the notice may request the exam to be reapplied exclusively for the missed day. The new date should be in December, when the Enem is applied to people deprived of their liberty (Enem PPL). The request must be made within five working days after the last day of conventional application, which is November 12th. Requests will be judged individually by Inep. The right to reapplication is only valid in certain situations, such as logistical problems or infectious diseases, which will need to be proven by the candidates. 🚨 Attention: Inep also warns that participants who claim to be unwell or have health problems during the application and do not complete the tests or need to be absent from the test site will not be able to return to the test room to complete the exam and will not be able to request a reapplication. What the tests are like On the first day, in addition to the essay, candidates answer 45 questions from multiple language schools and another 45 from human sciences. According to course teachers, in the language section, some of the most recurrent topics in the latest editions of Enem were discourse analysis, text interpretation, textual structure and lexical mastery (vocabulary). Check out more topics that usually appear in the language test here. In the human sciences tests, the subjects that appear every year in Enem are History from the time of Colonial Brazil, agrarian geography and modern philosophy. See more topics on the human sciences test here. On the second day, candidates answer 45 mathematics questions and another 45 natural sciences questions. Teachers’ tips: In the final stretch for Enem, a suggested strategy is to take old tests and try to solve them within the exam’s maximum deadline. Another recommendation is not to try to learn something completely new, but to review subjects with which you are already more familiar to secure points. Six techniques that can boost your studies Correction: is it worth it? Questions are corrected using a mathematical model called Item Response Theory (IRT). The test is prepared with questions pre-classified as easy, medium and difficult. The candidate is expected to perform better in the simpler ones. The TRI carries out a statistical analysis, “anti-guessing”, to calculate a final score that indicates whether there was consistency in the responses. An example: suppose there is, in Enem, a question about how much is 3 times 2. The candidate makes a mistake and answers 5, instead of 6. Another question asks the student to calculate the area of ​​a rectangle whose base measures 3 cm and the height, 2 cm. He answers correctly: 6 cm². According to the TRI, even getting the most difficult question right, the student would score fewer points. This is because, if he was unable to multiply the first question, he would have no way of knowing the answer to the second. In other words: you probably “guessed” the answer. Writing Knowing the five skills required in writing the Enem can be a valuable asset to guarantee a good performance and, who knows, even the maximum score of a thousand points. Each competency is worth 200 points and, in general, they assess the following: Competence 1 – Mastery of the formal form of the Portuguese language. Competence 2 – Understanding the writing proposal, with the use of concepts from various areas of knowledge, to develop the theme, within the structural limits of the dissertation-argumentative text in prose. Competence 3 – Organization and interpretation of information, facts, opinions and arguments in defense of a point of view. Competence 4 – Knowledge of linguistic mechanisms to construct an argument. Competence 5 – Preparation of an intervention proposal for the problem addressed, respecting human rights. Fatal errors that ruin the essay There are at least 7 errors that can be fatal in the essay, leaving the candidate only the dreaded zero: Evasion of the topic Disobedience to the dissertation format Blank paper or with less than 7 lines Copy of motivating texts Drawings and inappropriate graphic signs Disjointed or signed parts Text written in a foreign language or in illegible handwriting Guesses about essay topics It is difficult to predict the topic of the essay, but, based on experience from previous years, teachers interviewed by g1 give some guesses, such as : artificial intelligence; Work similar to slavery; Climate changes; Digital exclusion; Children’s rights; Indigenous lands and Temporal Framework. Enem 2023: artificial intelligence is the main focus of teachers for the essay topic; controversies, such as abortion, should be left out Draft sheet for the essay The Enem test notebook has a draft sheet for the essay (see image below). It is an essential space for students to plan their text carefully, re-read what they have written and make changes until everything is clear. One tip, in fact, is to make a “draft of the draft”: use the margins of the page to write down the first ideas of what will be written in the text, such as: the thesis defended; the main arguments that will support this position; the cultural repertoires that will be used (quotes from films or writers, for example); the chosen intervention proposal (with agent, action, mode, means, purpose and details of what can solve the problem presented). Black rectangles show space options for the student to write the ‘draft draft’ of the essay Reproduction/Inep How the essay is corrected The essay will be evaluated by at least two teachers graduated in Literature or Linguistics, independently, without that one knows the grade given by the other. Each evaluator will give a grade between 0 and 200 points for each of the five competencies. The participant’s final grade will be the arithmetic average of the total grades awarded by the two evaluators. If there is a discrepancy between the grades, with a difference of more than 100 points in total or more than 80 points in any of the skills, the essay will be evaluated, independently, by a third evaluator. The final grade will be the arithmetic average of the two total grades that are closest. If the discrepancy still persists, the essay will be evaluated by a panel made up of three teachers, who will give the final grade. What is the Enem score for? Enem grades can guarantee a place in a Brazilian public or private higher education institution and even in colleges outside the country. Check out how they can be used in each situation. Sisu: The Unified Selection System (Sisu) is the means by which the Ministry of Education (MEC) selects students for places in higher education courses at public institutions. To compete for a place, the candidate must be within the cutoff score for the course in question, that is, they must have obtained a grade equal to or greater than the minimum grade defined for that course. Prouni: The University for All Program (Prouni) is an initiative of the Ministry of Education that offers full and partial scholarships at private colleges. Fies: The Student Financing Fund (Fies) is a federal government program that pays part of the tuition fees for students at private universities and colleges, with the beneficiaries paying back the financing after graduation. The credit may cover all or part of the course’s monthly fee. To register, you must have taken the Enem. Private institutions: Many higher education institutions also offer discounts on monthly fees using the Enem score. Generally, the candidate does not need to take the university’s own entrance exam. The ideal is to look for the institution to find out if they offer scholarships and discounts depending on the exam score and what the requirements are. International universities: The Ministry of Education has an agreement with some institutions in countries such as Portugal, England, France, Ireland and Canada, which accept Enem in their selection process. In some cases, the institution may require the interested party to go through the local selection process. You need to search directly on the universities’ website. EDUCATION VIDEOS

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