Datafolha: 83% support quotas in federal universities; racial criteria divide opinion

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Racial criteria are seen as the best model by 42%, while 41% consider that places should only be allocated to public school students, regardless of color or race. Government revised quota law for universities in 2023 Jornal Nacional/Reproduction Research published by Datafolha in the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo this Saturday (6) shows that 83% of Brazilians support quotas in universities and federal institutes, but there is division regarding the criteria race for the allocation of vacancies. Regarding quotas, those interviewed responded: It should remain as it is as it is important to correct racial inequalities: 42%; Places must be reserved only for public school students, regardless of color or race: 41%; There must be no reservation of places for anyone: 15%; Don’t know/other answers: 2%. The survey interviewed 2,002 people on March 19 and 20, with a margin of error of plus or minus two points. Black people (47%) and young people aged 16 to 24 (47%) are the main supporters of the current public policy, while white people (18%) and people aged 60 or over (21%) are against reserving places at universities and federal institutes for any person. The margins of error for specific groups are 3 to 5 points plus or minus in terms of race and 4 to 5 points in age groups. Review of the quota law Since 2013, universities and institutes have had quota criteria for part of the student places. The law was revised last year and defined half of the places for low-income, black, mixed-race, indigenous and people with disabilities public school students. What has changed: 50% of admission places in undergraduate courses are reserved for students with a family income equal to or less than one minimum wage – R$1,320 per person (previous value was one and a half minimum wages – R$1,980); inclusion of quilombolas in the vacancy reserve; inclusion policies for black, mixed-race, indigenous and quilombola and people with disabilities in postgraduate programs; and evaluation of the program every 10 years, with annual monitoring cycles. Lula sanctions new Quota Law; see the changes in force at federal universities

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