Brazil recorded the highest number of reports of slave labor in history in 2023, says government

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There were 3,422 reports in 12 months, 61% more than in 2022. Rescue of people in situations similar to slavery was also the largest in 14 years, according to the government. In 2023, Brazil recorded the highest number of reports of slave labor and slavery-like labor in the country’s history, according to data from the Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship obtained by GloboNews. According to the ministry, 3,422 complaints were filed in 12 months – 61% more than in 2022, and the highest number since Dial 100 was created in 2011. Complaints of this type corresponded to 19% of the total reported human rights violations to the service. In other words: for every five complaints filed in 2023, an era of work analogous to slavery. The Penal Code defines in article 149 that work analogous to slavery: “It is characterized by the submission of someone to forced labor or exhaustive working hours, either subjecting them to degrading working conditions or restricting, by any means, their movement due to debt contracted with the employer or his agent.” According to the government, the country has been breaking consecutive “records” for complaints since 2021. There were 1,915 reports that year, 2,119 in 2022 and 3,422 in 2023. Before this sequence, the highest number in a single year had been 1,743 complaints in 2013. What is work analogous to slavery, according to Brazilian law ‘Dirty list’ of slave labor has the biggest update in history, with 204 new names Brazil breaks record and makes the largest rescue of victims of slave labor in the countryside for the 1st semester in 10 years Find out what slave labor is Rescues: highest number in 14 years Data from the Ministry of Labor and Employment indicate that the number of people rescued in situations similar to slavery also grew – it was the highest in the last 14 years. According to the ministry, between January 1st and December 21st, 2023, 3,151 workers were rescued. Added together, the termination debts for payments such as salary, FGTS, vacation and 13th installments between employers and these employees reached around R$12.4 million. The highest number of people rescued was recorded in the Southeast region of the country. Until the first week of December, 1,129 workers were removed from these situations of violation of rights in the region – the Central-West comes next, with 773. Rescues by region in 2023, until December 8: Southeast: 1,129 Central-West: 773 South: 495 Northeast: 482 North: 160 States with the highest number of rescues in 2023, until December 8: Goiás: 692 Minas Gerais: 632 São Paulo: 387 Rio Grande do Sul: 333 Piauí: 158 Also until December last year, the largest number of cases in rural areas was registered in coffee (300) and sugar cane (258) crops and in agricultural support activities (249). In urban areas, urbanization works lead the way (18 rescues). Complaints can be made via Dial 100 and the ipê system. Slave labor is still a reality for many workers in Brazil

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