the importance of rational use of medications in mental disorders

Currently, one billion people in the world suffer from some type of mental disorder, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. In Brazil, the scenario is no less worrying: the country is the most anxious on the planet, with 18.6 million people affected by the problem, 14% of whom are teenagers, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

In this scenario, the ‘White January’ campaign, dedicated to raising awareness about mental health, proposes that people reflect on their emotions, behaviors and relationships, seeking self-knowledge, balance and well-being. It also encourages people to seek professional help when necessary, breaking the stigma and prejudice that still surround mental disorders.

Another important aspect is the rational use of psychotropic medications, indicated in many cases for the treatment of mental disorders. Classified as antidepressants, anxiolytics, stabilizers, antipsychotics and stimulants, these medications “are chemical substances that act on the central nervous system, and can alter the mood, perception, behavior and cognition of patients”, explains the pharmaceutical supervisor of the Santo Remédio network. , Bruna Barros.

She warns that the use of these medications requires professional guidance, as inappropriate consumption can cause side effects, interactions, dependence and even intoxication, and it is essential for the patient to follow medical and pharmaceutical recommendations, such as dosage and time required for each problem.

Indiscriminate use can pose serious health risks, such as worsening symptoms, adverse effects, dependence, withdrawal syndrome and even overdose. “Self-medication is very dangerous, as it is necessary to first know the medications and understand how they work before making any decision. This help can be obtained by going to the doctor or talking to the pharmacist. A small act makes a big difference”, highlights the pharmacist.

Other medications, such as analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and contraceptives, can interact with psychotropic drugs, increasing or decreasing their effectiveness or toxicity. Therefore, it is important that the patient informs the doctor and pharmacist of all the medicines they are using, including herbal medicines, supplements and homeopathic medicines, to avoid drug interactions.

Alcoholic beverages should be avoided during the treatment period, as it can enhance or reduce the results of medications, in addition to causing unwanted effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, mental confusion and even coma.

Other care

In addition to drug treatment, people with mental disorders should seek psychological and psychiatric support, when necessary, and participate in mutual help groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous or Amigos da Esperança.

Pharmacist Bruna Barros also highlights the importance of cultivating good habits, such as practicing physical activity, eating a balanced diet, sleeping well, avoiding stress and seeking positive relationships. Finally, she emphasizes that ‘White January’ is an opportunity to reflect on the importance of mental health, which must be taken care of not just in one month, but throughout the year. “It is very important for the population to understand that when experiencing any unusual symptoms, the ideal would always be to seek help, and we health professionals will always be ready to help.”

Mental health is a right for everyone and a duty of the State. There must be effective and integrated public policies for the promotion, prevention, assistance and rehabilitation in mental health. But a more aware, supportive and unprejudiced society regarding this condition is also essential.

*With information from consultancy

read more

Roberto Cidade’s laws warn about the need to take care of mental health

Janeiro Branco: Shopping de Manaus installs scene and proposes reflection on mental health

White January: Physical exercise is an ally of mental health and helps control anxiety