Senate approves proposal that makes it possible to create savings for high school students

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The proposal was approved nine days after being filed. The expenses will not be considered towards the expenditure ceiling foreseen for this year’s Union Budget. The Senate unanimously approved this Tuesday (28) a proposal that authorizes the federal government to use special credit resources to finance the creation of a savings account for high school students. There were 61 votes in favor and no votes against. The text now goes to the Chamber of Deputies for a vote. Initially, the text provided for the use of this year’s surplus from the fund, made up of money raised by the government from royalties and pre-salt signing bonuses, to capitalize the program. However, after agreement with the opposition, parliamentarians defined that the fund’s resources would come through special credit, through a bill from the National Congress (PLN). Profession Reporter – Challenges for Enem candidates – 11/14/2023 Outside the ceiling According to the proposal, expenses will not be considered towards the expenditure ceiling foreseen for this year’s Union Budget. In practice, this allows the government to use the money without suffering budgetary blockages. The creation of secondary education savings was announced this Tuesday (28) by the government. The program, created following the issuance of a provisional measure, establishes a reservation for high school students registered in the Single Registry for Social Programs (CadÚnico). The text provides that the values, payment methods and criteria for operationalizing and using savings will be established in a joint act by the Ministries of Education and Finance. The MP authorizes the Union to contribute up to R$20 billion in a fund to operationalize the program. In an agreement with the opposition, the government accepted the proposal to create a limit on expenses. Initially, senator Ciro Nogueira (PP-PI) proposed a ceiling of R$4 billion, but in agreement, the senators increased the limit to R$6 billion. “Obviously, it is worthwhile to address high school dropout rates, but we were concerned about the way the project was presented and the MP issued yesterday by the President of the Republic, which practically quintuplets, increases the initial cost of a program by five times. and establishes past funding sources, clearly demonstrating that the government would write a blank check for a program that was not yet clear”, stated the opposition leader, senator Rogério Marinho (PL-RN). The government leadership in the Senate states that the text approved this Wednesday will “provide the necessary financial resources for the execution” of the provisional measure. Opposition criticism To approve the text, the government tried, at first, to insert the proposal within the project that extended the Paulo Gustavo Law to 2024, which is being processed in the Chamber of Deputies. The opposition protested and decided to withdraw the text, which was considered a “tortoise” — when the proposal has no relation to the original theme of the project. With the defeat, senator Humberto Costa (PT-PE) filed an independent proposal on November 20th. “I also need to note that this project that we will vote on today will also include resources so that the Lula government can implement, in the 2023 fiscal year, the Student Savings project, which will help reduce student evasion, which will help reduce evasion school,” he said. Project was presented 9 days ago by senator Humberto Costa (PT-PE). Waldemir Barreto/Agência Senado Against evasion In October, the Minister of Education, Camilo Santana, stated that payment of the benefit will begin in the 1st year of high school. For Camilo, the scholarship could help reduce dropouts at this school level. The resources will be deposited monthly and redemption can be made at the end of the 3rd year. “After completing high school, he [o aluno] can redeem all that resource [da poupança recebida no fim dos anos escolares] to set up a business he wants to start or pay for a university he wants. Ultimately, it is a way of encouraging [os estudos]”, he said. The creation of the scholarship for students was one of the proposals put forward by Lula, during the campaign for Planalto in 2022, when he received the support of the then candidate for president and current Minister of Planning Simone Tebet.

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