Paraná confirms third case of avian flu in a wild bird and suspends the transit of chickens from the coast

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Sick bird was found in Paranaguá, according to Mapa. According to Adapar, surveillance measures on properties are ongoing. The disease was identified in a bird of the species Trinta-réis-real, in Antonina Reproduction/Elisa Ilha D Paraná confirmed the third case of avian flu (H5N1) of the year, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Mapa). The confirmation was made with a wild bird found on Ilha do Mel, in Paranaguá, on the coast. The diagnosis took place last Tuesday (27). Share on WhatsApp Share on Telegram This Thursday (29), Paraná has three confirmed cases of the disease, all in wild birds of the Trinta-Réis-Real species. The first diagnosis was issued on June 23, for a bird found in Antonina; and the second was on June 24, in Pontal do Paraná. According to Mapa, two cases in wild birds are under investigation in Pontal do Paraná. One of the birds suspected of having the disease is also of the Trinta-Réis-Real species and another is of the Gaivota-Maria-Velha species. According to the Agricultural Defense Agency of Paraná (Adapar), “surveillance measures on properties around the outbreak are also in progress”. Since May, the country has been in a state of zoosanitary emergency due to the new cases. The measure is valid for six months. Questions and answers: Symptoms: How to identify and where to report suspected cases in Paraná? Transmission: Can humans get avian flu? Suspension of the movement of birds from the coast With the third confirmation of the outbreak of the disease in the state, Adapar decided to suspend the movement of birds from the municipalities of Antonina, Guarçouba, Guaratuba, Matinhos, Morretes, Paranaguá and Pontal do Paraná for 90 days. By decision, these municipalities cannot send the animals to other cities or to other states. Check the animals that cannot be transported: Wild birds in captivity. Cutting species and commercial laying; Purebred chickens and others; Passerines; ornamental birds; So far, there has been no record of the disease in chickens in Brazil. According to the Ministry of Health, Brazil has 53 confirmed cases of the disease, all in wild birds. Diagnoses in Paraná The two diagnoses of avian flu in Paraná were made by the Federal Laboratory for Agricultural Defense of São Paulo (LFDA-SP), recognized by the World Organization for Animal Health (OMSA) as an international reference in the matter. Until this Thursday (29), 159 investigations of suspected cases were carried out in Paraná. Since the disease began to be registered in Brazil this year, producers in Paraná and the government have made efforts to avoid outbreaks on farms. The state is the largest producer and exporter of chicken meat in the country. Read also: Decision: police chief from Pinhais is removed due to ‘low productivity’ in solving homicides 2022 Census: check out the updated population of Paraná’s municipalities Find out: population of the smallest city in Paraná fits within Ópera de Arame Actions in Paraná Since the first If confirmed, Adapar pointed out that, in the region where the first infected animal was found, there are no commercial production properties within a radius of 10 kilometers. Adapar also said that it inspects all properties in the region where the outbreaks are located. In a note, Adapar stated that “it promoted the qualification and training of professionals in all the Regional Units of the State, and has veterinarians with exclusive dedication and high technical capacity in the area, to attend to the sanitary issues of the poultry chain.” Avian flu: what is already known about the first cases in Brazil The disease According to Adapar, avian flu is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild birds. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the disease can be transmitted to humans, but cases are rare. When they do occur, however, the mortality rate is high: around 52%. According to WHO, from 2003 to April 2023, 874 people were infected with H5N1 in the world. Half of them (458) died. 🎧 THE SUBJECT: how the virus is transmitted and what is the risk of its spreading in Brazil Adapar explains that, among birds, the virus that causes the disease has horizontal transmission or indirect transmission. In horizontal transmission, a bird becomes infected by direct contact with another sick animal or through nasal or ocular secretions or feces of infected birds. In indirect transmission, the bird becomes infected through contaminated water, food, transit of people, equipment and carcasses. “Most cases of introduction of the avian influenza virus and the occurrence of outbreaks in several countries are related to the contact of migratory wild birds with subsistence birds”, explains the agency. How to identify signs and report suspicions in Paraná According to Adapar, anyone who identifies animals suspected of having the disease must notify the government immediately. You must not touch animals, living or dead. In birds, clinical signs of avian influenza present with a staggering gait; torticollis; difficulty breathing, and animal turning on its own axis. Adapar details that cases can be reported in person, at an agency unit, or on the website adapar.pr.gov.br, in the e-Sisbravet system. VIDEOS: Most watched by g1 Paraná A Read more news at g1 Paraná.

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