Meet Harpastum and Tsu Chu, football precursors mentioned in a question that made the participant lose a R$1 million prize in ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire’

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Modern football emerged in England inspired by older influences that had ball games and court division that took place in China and Rome. Participant gets the million question wrong in ‘Who wants to be a millionaire?’ Reproduction/TV Globo In a move that was bypassed by history, Luiz Pratines, 51, from Recife, got the answer wrong to the R$1 million question on the show “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire” on the program Domingão com Huck. The question was about two sports practices from ancient China and Rome that inspired what we know today as football: Harpastum and Tsu Chu. Modern football emerged in England. However, it is the result of older influences that had ball games and court division. Because he was unaware of this, Luiz got the question wrong and returned home with R$300,000. See below what the games and rules are, according to FIFA: Tsu Chu from China Illustration shows Tsu Chu Reproduction/Fifa The Chinese game has a history that dates back more than 2,000 years. When it first appeared, it was played in the imperial court, where games were organized for the entertainment of the empire’s guard and other soldiers. How it worked There are few reports that explain how the game happened. One of them is a poem in which the author describes the court as a field with six “objectives”, which would be like goals, on each side. Opposing teams had to hit objectives. In the excerpt, he also talks about how there was rivalry at the time of the game. Select the captains and appoint the referee(s), based on the unchangeable regulations. Do not respect relatives and friends. Stay away from partiality. One of the points that Tsu Chu contributed to the football we know today is the ball. At the time, there were already other games that involved kicking a ball, but the Chinese empire decided to invest and created a workshop with processes that were modernized and created a ball with a similar weight to the one we know today. It was this change that revolutionized the game. Harpastum Harpastum was born in Rome Reproduction/FIFA The game was also born in the military scenario and, in addition to competition, included combat. Despite similarities such as the ball, the division of teams and the opposing sides on the field, Harpastum was not looking for a goal, for example. How did it work? In Harpastum, the participant had to throw and catch a ball, knock it out of the opposing players’ hands, attack (using wrestling moves) and deceive the opponents. Players lined up on opposite sides of the field and did their best to prevent the player in the middle, who belonged to one of the teams, from receiving the ball. First record of a football match in England in 1800 Reproduction/TV Globo Football in England Thousands of years later, in 1700, modern football emerged in England. When it started, however, it was different from how we know it today due to the lack of some rules. It was possible, for example, to pick up the ball with your hands in the middle of the game and put it on the ground to continue the game. The last touch before the throw-in was also of no importance; The player who caught the ball first was charged. And, to score the goal, it was not necessary to score a goal. If the ball went over the crossbar, but between the two posts, the team could go out for the hug. It was only in 1863 that the British Football Association decided to bring order to the field and wrote “The Laws of Football”, a set of 13 rules. Years later, in 1904, FIFA was formed, with the idea of ​​organizing and broadcasting international matches and championships.

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