Brazil has two ‘Belo Horizonte’ in babies: population up to 1 year of age is 4.7 million

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Data from the 2022 Census were released by IBGE on Friday. Baby with diaper lying on a towel Maringá City Hall/ reproduction Data released by the 2022 Census of IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) indicate that Brazil has 4.7 million babies up to 1 year of age. The amount is equivalent to two cities in Belo Horizonte: there are 2.3 million people in the capital of Minas Gerais. The sum includes babies under one year old and up to one year old. Brazil is increasingly feminine and is aging faster, shows Census Calculator: how many people your age are there in your city, in your state and in Brazil, according to gender? Only the cities of São Paulo (11,451,245) and Rio de Janeiro (6,211,423) have more inhabitants than the total number of babies up to 1 year old across the country. The capital of São Paulo leads the ranking of babies in absolute numbers, with 214 thousand children up to 1 year old. Rio de Janeiro (110 thousand), Brasília (60.5 thousand), Manaus (58 thousand) and Fortaleza (49.9 thousand) appear next. Municipalities with the most babies up to 1 year old (absolute) Relation of babies x total population Proportionally, the municipality of Uiramutã, in Roraima, has the highest percentage of babies up to 1 year old (991) in relation to the total inhabitants (13,751), with 7 .21%. Municipalities with the highest percentage of babies up to 1 year old Babies in the states Among the states, Roraima has the highest proportional number of babies up to 1 year old (24.9 thousand) in relation to the population (636 thousand), with 3.8%. Rio de Janeiro has the lowest proportion of babies up to 1 year old (311 thousand) compared to the total population (16 million), with 1.94%. See the other highlights from the Census: The median age of a Brazilian went from 29 years old in 2010 to 35 years old in 2022. This means that half of the population is up to 35 years old, and the other half is older than that. In 2022, Brazil also had the biggest jump in aging between censuses since 1940. In 2010, for every 30.7 elderly people, the country had 100 young people up to 14 years old. Now, there are 55 elderly people for every 100 young people. In practice, this means that the country’s tendency is to have fewer and fewer young people and more and more elderly people. The evolution of the age pyramid makes this clear. The census also shows that the female population has been increasing steadily in the country in recent decades. Today, 51.5% of Brazilians are women. There are around 6 million more women than men. In 2010, the country had 96 men for every 100 women. Now, in 2022, there are 94.2 men for every 100 women. According to IBGE, some factors are behind these demographic trends. The main ones are: The decrease in Brazilian fertility rates in recent decades. The IBGE has not yet released the current rate, but data from previous censuses show that they have fallen steadily in recent years – from 6.16 in 1940 to 2.39 in 2000 and 1.9 in 2010. Between 2010 and 2022 , in fact, the country went through two periods with a reduction in births, according to the institute: the wave of Zika virus infections in 2016 and the period of the coronavirus pandemic. These periods, together with the constant drop in fertility in the country, are behind the increase in the median age of Brazilians and the jump in aging rates. The greater number of women is historically explained by the higher mortality rates among men in all age groups, according to IBGE. As women die less, the tendency is for the population to continue to become, in fact, increasingly female. Brazil has almost 208 million inhabitants, preview of the 2022 Census Reproduction/JN

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