After receiving governors, Pacheco defends accelerating renegotiation of state debts

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The president of the Senate, Rodrigo Pacheco (PSD-MG), stated that he will ask the federal government to speed up the drafting of the bill that aims to renegotiate the states’ debts. Pacheco made the statement after meeting with governors of seven states on Tuesday afternoon (26). “For the conception of a federative program, to solve the debt problem, we definitely do not need this deadline [60 dias]. I think that the dedication throughout the Holy Week holiday will be insufficient to be able to present a sustainable project, good for the Union, good for the states and that solves the debt problem. […] 60 days is a very long period,” said Pacheco. The Senate president’s justification for demanding speed in the proposal is that some states, such as Minas Gerais, need to respond soon to the Federal Supreme Court (STF), on the situation of debt evolution. “The states want to pay, the Union wants to receive, the states that have assets and that when handing over these assets have some type of benefit in this negotiation, with interest discount, reduction of the consolidated, that is the logic , I think it’s very simple, we don’t need to make the proposal too sophisticated”, he concluded. The Minister of Finance, Fernando Haddad, set a deadline of 60 days as the appropriate time to define the review of the states’ debt index with the Union. According to the federal government, the states’ debt amounts to R$740 billion. Four states account for 90% of this liability: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. The governor of Paraná, Ratinho Junior ( PSD), Rio Grande do Sul, Eduardo Leite (PSDB), from Santa Catarina, Marilisa Boehm, vice-governor (PL), from Espírito Santo, Renato Casagrande (PSB-ES), from Minas Gerais, Romeu Zema (Novo-MG ), from Rio de Janeiro, Cláudio Castro (PL-RJ) and from São Paulo, Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos-SP). Pacheco also stated that he left the meeting confident and believing that a solution to the state debt situation is closer. “I am very confident in the collaborative spirit of the federal government and states. A program that replaces the fiscal recovery regime, which overloads public servants”, he stated. The proposal This Tuesday (26), the federal government announced a proposal to reduce interest on state debt – one of the main problems affecting governors’ funds. In exchange, the proposal requires states to increase enrollment in technical secondary education. According to the Ministry of Finance, the idea already has the approval of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The program, called “Interest for Education”, was presented at a meeting this Tuesday to the governors of states in the South and Southeast regions. The material released by the Union talks about “more than tripling the number of enrollments” in secondary vocational education. According to the material released by the Treasury, the program works like this: states’ adherence will be voluntary; Those who join will be able to pay lower interest, between 2025 and 2030, on debt refinancing contracts; in return, it will have to meet targets for expanding enrollment in technical secondary education; whoever meets the target receives a permanent interest reduction; States that have no debt to the Union, or have low debt, will have priority access to credit and additional actions to expand technical education. Still according to the government, the goal is to reach 3 million students enrolled in technical secondary education by 2030. Furthermore, another possibility cited by minister Fernando Haddad is that states that “deliver” assets, such as state-owned companies, can have a reduction in their debts and obtain lower interest rates with the Union. He did not explain what “handing over” means, whether it would be a federalization of state-owned companies, or a sale with consequent payment of the resources collected to the federal government. “The state that, perhaps, has a priceable asset, which can be delivered to pay the debt, will have a bonus on paying the debt. Deliver it, reduce the debt and get a bonus on the interest rate. So it’s a big stimulus for value the asset that may be being transferred to the Union”, said Haddad.

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