New case of beef stone theft: why they are worth thousands of reais

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On Thursday (7), armed criminals attacked a family in the interior of SP to steal stones valued at R$280,000. Other unusual parts of the ox, such as horns and glands, are used by the industry. Ox gallstones Reproduction/TV Integration and PRF/Disclosure The gallbladder stones of an ox are so valuable that they are targets for theft in Brazil. The most recent happened on Thursday (7), when two armed criminals captured a family in São João da Boa Vista (SP) to take stones valued at R$280,000. And there has even been a case of millionaire theft. In September, for example, thieves took R$2 million worth of cattle stones from an export company in Barretos (SP). In the Asian market, stones removed from cattle’s gallbladders can cost up to US$50 per gram, which, at the current price, corresponds to R$245.57. 🐂 But why are ox stones so valuable? Because they are rare, especially the larger ones. “They are not found in all cattle. Most of the time they are very small grains, not measuring up to a gram. Large, high-value stones are very rare finds”, said the researcher at the Medical Clinic at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) , Daniela Gomes da Silva, in an interview with g1. Furthermore, the price of stones is very variable and subject to a lot of speculation as it is controlled practically only by the Asian market. “The size, color, shape and condition of the stone, whether whole or broken, influence its value, which can reach up to 50 dollars per gram, in the case of large, high-quality stones”, says Daniela. 🐮 What are ox stones? The stones are the result of the accumulation of salts in the animals’ gallbladder. “These stones form in the gallbladder due to the accumulation of bile salts and calcium, and are found only in some animals. That is why the most common source of the stones are slaughterhouses. During the slaughter process, the gallbladders are removed and then the contents it is sieved to check for the presence of stones. It is important to highlight that gallstones do not harm the quality of the meat for human consumption”, says Daniela. 💊 What is the most common use? The researcher states that ox stone may have medicinal uses. “Ox stone is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat convulsions, fainting, fever and several other illnesses. Dozens of traditional Chinese medicine drugs can use ox stones in their composition,” she says. Other unusual parts of the 🐂 In addition to the gallstone, other unusual parts of the ox, such as horns and glands, are used in the manufacture of different products. According to Embrapa, 49 types of industry depend on cattle. Below, you can see how some unusual parts are used. 🐮Horns and bones🧯 Components present in the dust of fire extinguishers and in the manufacture of combs and buttons are extracted from cattle horns. Bones – a source of calcium and phosphorus – are used in the production of flour and feed for dogs, cats and birds. Once calcined, they can also be used to make porcelain and ceramics. Furthermore, factories use the animal’s bones as charcoal to bleach and refine sugar. 🐂Skin✂️ After being treated, the ox’s skin is now called leather. From then on, the material is used in the manufacture of clothing, bags, footwear, coverings, seats and sports equipment. Collagen is also extracted from the cow’s skin, a powerful substance used in cosmetics, such as creams and nail polish. The product is also used in the manufacture of medicines, radiological films and chewing gum. 🧈Fat and tallow 🍧 Cattle fat is used in recipes for ice cream and confectionery products. Tallow, which is not edible, is used to make candles, soap and scented soaps. 🥩Glands 💉 Substances used in medicines and perfumery are extracted from the adrenals, thyroid and pancreas. Insulin for diabetics, for example, is extracted from the bovine pancreas. Meanwhile, threads used in surgeries are produced from the intestine. 🐄Hair🖌️ Even animal hair is used in the manufacture of brushes and hairbrushes, clothes and cleaning brushes. The hair located on the cattle’s ears is produced by very fine paint brushes. 🩸Blood 🌱 Cattle blood is also used in the production of plasma, serum, blood meal or soluble blood. As disclosed by Embrapa, plasma is used in the manufacture of processed foods (such as sausage) and, from its serum, vaccines are made. Due to its high nitrogen content, blood meal is still applied as a fertilizer. Tendons 🍮 Finally, cattle tendons and ligaments are transformed, by the industry, into gelatin. SEE ALSO: 📱WHERE IT COMES FROM: see the videos from the series Where does bonsai come from Where does what I eat come from: edible flowers Where does tangerine come from 🎧WHERE DOES IT COME FROM: Listen to other episodes

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