Changes in climate cause damage and disrupt agricultural planning

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Sharp changes in the climate cause difficulties in planning production, in addition to causing losses to plantations. With climate change, producers face difficulties in agribusiness Reproduction/TV TEM In agribusiness, everything revolves largely around the climate. Producers plan according to the seasons, rainy and dry periods. However, many situations are out of the ordinary, which is causing difficulties in planning productions, in addition to generating losses. In Ibitinga (SP), everything becomes more challenging when planting is done out of season. Flowering comes ahead of time and the harvest is either early or late. In an orchard in the municipality, for example, oranges are taking longer to reach harvesting point. There are 125 hectares of orange trees, on the banks of the Jacaré Pepira River. The plantation has scheduled irrigation, and even this does not prevent the impact of climate change. Without sufficient rain, the fruits lose quality and do not reach their ideal size. For the owner, who sells more than 80% of his production to the juice industry, 2024 has been a year of considerable apprehension and uncertainty. If it’s difficult for one, it’s difficult for everyone. Sugarcane producers are also dealing with a drop in productivity. Sugarcane fields do not develop well with a lack of rain. The buds, called “internodes”, are shorter. The president of Associcana states that production has already fallen by 8% in the state of São Paulo this year, and the reduction could be even greater in some regions. The ideal amount of rain for crops is 1,400 millimeters in 12 months, but, recently, the maximum recorded was 1,000 millimeters. See the report shown on the program on 04/07/2024: With climate change, producers face difficulties in agribusiness Everything that goes beyond normality generates losses in the field, and climate change is increasingly accentuated. To reduce impacts, farmers turn to meteorologists to plan planting, fertilization and harvesting. On a coffee farm in Garça (SP), production is already compromised by the lack of rain in the first months of 2024. In January it rained just over 100 millimeters, whereas in the same month last year there were more than 300 mm. With a lack of water, the grain becomes much smaller and productivity drops. In 2023, the owner harvested 30 bags per hectare. This year, the average should be 15 bags. The beans that do not grow are also used, but have a lower market value, and are sold as a second line of coffee. The unfavorable scenario for rural producers affects the country’s economy and supply, and, according to meteorology, the challenges could be even greater in the second half of the year, as there will be unusual weather conditions. With climate change, producers face difficulties in agribusiness Reproduction/TV TEM VIDEOS: see the reports from Nosso Campo Access + TV TEM | Programming | Videos | Social networks Access + TV TEM | Programming | Videos | Social networks Check out the latest news from Nosso Campo

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