Census: 6 million live in homes without water supply in Brazil; 1 million are children up to 9 years old

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The most affected groups are children, adolescents and adults up to 30 years of age. Children up to years are 1 million. Basic sanitation indicators have improved in the last decade, but, in 2022, Brazil had 6 million people without an adequate water supply, according to Census data released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) on Friday (23 ). There are 1 million children up to the age of 9 who live without an adequate water supply. See the map below to see how many there are in your city. In addition to children, the groups that live in homes with the worst indicators of adequate water supply are teenagers and adults up to 30 years old, as shown in the table below. Race and ethnicity are other factors associated with the lack of basic and adequate sanitation at home, according to Census data. Although 55% of Brazilians identify as black and brown, this group represents almost 70% of citizens who do not have adequate sewage at home. What is adequate sewage and water supply? IBGE considered the criteria of the National Basic Sanitation Plan (PLANSAB) to classify four appropriate forms of water supply. Together, these methods supply 97% of the Brazilian population. General distribution network: 82.9% of the population; Deep or artesian well: 9%; Shallow well, water table or waterhole: 3.2%; Source, spring or mine: 1.9%. The other forms of supply, which are not suitable, are: Water trucks: 1.1%; Stored rainwater: 0.6%; Rivers, dams, streams, lakes and streams: 0.9%; Other: 0.6%. For the analysis, only occupied private and permanent properties were considered. In other words, unoccupied, improvised or collective housing such as prisons, hotels, boarding houses, nursing homes or orphanages do not count. Sanitation indicators have improved in the last decade Basic sanitation indicators have improved since 2010. The percentage of people living in homes: with adequate sewage disposal rose from 64.5% to 75.5; with exclusive bathroom (not shared), from 64.5% to 97.8%; with garbage collection, from 85.8% to 90.9%; connected to the general water network (the most common form), from 81.5% to 86.6% (including those who do not use the network as their main method). Still, in 2022, Brazil had: 49 million people in homes without adequate sewage disposal (24% of the population); 18 million without garbage collection (9%); 6 million without adequate water supply (3%); 1.2 million without a bathroom or even a toilet (0.6%). Other data from the 2022 Census Information from the 2022 Census began to be released in June 2023. Since then, it has been possible to know that: Brazil has 203 million inhabitants, a smaller number than estimated by initial projections; The country continues to become increasingly feminine and older. The median age of a Brazilian went from 29 years old (in 2010) to 35 years old (in 2022). This means that half of the population is under 35 years old, and the other half is older than that. There are around 104.5 million women, 51.5% of all Brazilians; 1.3 million people who identify as quilombolas (0.65% of the total) – it was the first time in history that the Census included questions in its questionnaires to identify this group; The number of indigenous people grew 89%, to 1.7 million, in relation to the 2010 Census. This can be explained by the change in mapping and research methodology for indigenous peoples, which allowed more people to be identified; For the first time, Brazilians declared themselves more brown than white, and the black population grew. Also for the first time, the institute mapped all the geographic coordinates and types of buildings that make up the country’s 111 million addresses, and found that Brazil has more religious temples than hospitals and schools combined. After 50 years, the term favela was used again in the Census.

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