Rapporteur presents new opinion, and Chamber begins discussion on tax reform

[ad_1]

Deputies began debating a proposal that provides for the replacement of five taxes; step precedes voting. A new version of the text was just presented by the rapporteur, Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB). Chamber makes effort to vote on tax reform and fiscal framework The rapporteur for tax reform in the Chamber of Deputies, Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB), presented on Wednesday night (5) a new version of his opinion on the proposal. With that, the deputies began the phase of discussion of the text. The stage is part of the rite of analysis of the Proposed Constitutional Amendment (PEC) by the plenary of the House and precedes the vote of the parliamentarians. To GloboNews, the mayor, Arthur Lira (PP-AL), stated that he intends to exhaust the discussions to try to vote the PEC in the first round this Thursday (6). To approve this type of proposal, two rounds of voting are required. In general terms, the initial proposal foresees the unification of five taxes: IPI, PIS and Cofins (federal); ICMS (state); and the ISS (municipal). According to the text made available two weeks ago, these tributes would cease to exist. In its place, two Value Added Taxes (IVAs) would be created — one managed by the Union, and another with shared management between states and municipalities. The reform’s rapporteur, Deputy Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB), spent another day in meetings with sectors interested in the text and with the party benches. Alongside Lira, Ribeiro is trying to widen the margin of support to approve the proposal. The President of the House also met with parliamentarians this Wednesday morning. “It is important to round some texts yet. We are finalizing the issue of the Federative Council which, in my view, has to be as technical as possible, with the least possible interference with autonomy”, he told GloboNews. At least three points were still under discussion in the Chamber: parity in the Federative Council: through the reform, the body will centralize subnational VAT collection, which will replace ICMS and ISS, and divide it between states and municipalities. The council will be formed by representatives of states and regions, but the parity has not yet been defined – that is, how the voting weight of each representative will be. Governors of the South and Southeast, representing seven states, fear that the states of the North and Northeast, with 16 states, have greater decision-making power. transition phase: the governors also ask for a more gradual transition from current taxes (ICMS and ISS) to IBS (state and municipal VAT), over a longer period of time, which may only begin in 2033 — at the end of the tax benefits already granted. The first version of the substitute foresees that this transition would be made between 2029 and 2032. and the Regional Development Fund: the value and form of distribution of the fund, to be paid by the Union to states and municipalities, are also under discussion. There are disagreements among governors regarding the division of resources. Leaders have defended formats that benefit the state itself. São Paulo, for example, advocates considering the number of people served by Bolsa Família in the so-called Single Registry (Cadúnico). As it is an amendment to the Constitution, the reform needs to be voted in two rounds with at least 308 favorable votes. Once the base text has expired, parliamentarians can still analyze the highlights (specific suggestions for changes to the main text). The proposal Deputy Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB) presents a preliminary report on Tax Reform The version of the proposal, presented by the rapporteur two weeks ago (recall the video above), should undergo changes in the opinion provided by Aguinaldo Ribeiro tonight. The initial text has as main points: replacement of federal and state taxes by a single charge; reduced rate for health, education and basic basket; “cashback” (return of taxes) for less favored classes; and collection of IPVA for jets, yachts and speedboats. How are taxes with the tax reform Arte g1 The main objective of the tax reform is to simplify the collection of taxes in the country. Politicians assess the measure as essential to unlock the economy and boost growth and job creation. On the other hand, sectors such as services and commerce fear a higher tax burden on their activities. Among other points, the PEC also provides for: exemption for specific drugs, such as those used for cancer treatment; and a 100% reduction in the federal VAT rate on higher education education services. READ MORE: Tax reform: economic team signals it can give R$ 50 billion to regional fund Tax reform: why is Brazil one of the few countries in the world not to have a unified tax? Lira says that without tax reform the country ‘does not advance’, and that the text will be voted on when there is ‘consensus’ possible impact of unified taxes on the prices of basic basket items. Critics of the proposal raised the possibility that the value of the basic basket could increase with the text. Aguinaldo Ribeiro, however, stated that the basic food basket will be preserved in the changes approved by the Chamber – that is, there will be no increase in the tax burden. Watch the video below: Rapporteur denies that tax reform will impact the basic basket One of the proposals on the table provides for the creation of a standardized national basic basket. With this, according to the proponents of the idea, it would be possible to further reduce the taxation of these items, which would be the target of a specific rule.

[ad_2]

Source link