Minister of Labor defends creation of non-mandatory union dues

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According to Luiz Marinho, the discount will have a limit and will be agreed upon in a meeting. Designed by a group of workers and employers, the proposal will be submitted to President Lula for evaluation. The Minister of Labor, Luiz Marinho, in an image from January 2023 Daniel Teixeira/Estadão Content The Minister of Labor, Luiz Marinho, defended this Thursday (24) the creation of a non-mandatory union contribution — called by him “contribution business”. Marinho stated that the charge will work differently from the so-called union tax (or contribution), which became optional in 2017 (remember below). According to the minister, to be effective, the collection will need to be approved by the assembly of workers. The mechanism is pointed out by Luiz Marinho as the central point of divergence with the old union contribution. “The union tax was imposed in a compulsory way, like it or not, crying or not crying, it was deducted. Now, the big difference is that it is a negotiation contribution, because of the negotiations. If there is no negotiation, there is no need to ask for a contribution”, he said, in an interview to the program “Voz do Brasil”, from Empesa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC). Until the labor reform, the union contribution corresponded to the payment of one day of work in the year. In 2018, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) rejected requests to make payment mandatory again. In the previous format, the discount was mandatory for all formal workers and was already debited from the payroll. The amount collected was destined to the trade union centrals that represent the category and co-participants. According to Luiz Marinho, the proposal for the so-called “negotiable collection” provides for the creation of a ceiling for discounts approved at the meeting. “What circulates is that it would be a maximum of 1% of annual income, but that is the ceiling. Assembly can decide that it is 0.5%, assembly can say that it is 0.25%, say that it is 0.75%, it can decide that it is nothing. It will depend on the approval of the assembly.” According to the minister, the project for the new contribution to finance unions in the country has been designed by a group of workers and employers. The expectation, still according to him, is that the text should be presented in up to 15 days. “If it’s round, if everything is ‘okay’, we submit it to President Lula. STF decides to end the mandatory union contribution Unions’ plea The creation of an alternative to overcome the extinction of the union tax is defended by union centrals together with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) since the campaign for Planalto, in 2022. , since the overthrow of mandatory charging, entities have alleged difficulties in financing activities with the change. Already elected, in December 2022, Lula even said, after a meeting with union representatives, that the government and the centrals would have to “convince” Congress about the need for financing for unions. “We are going to have to convince the Chamber of Deputies that the finances of the unions will be decided by the workers in a free and sovereign assembly”, stated Lula, according to a note released by the PT at the time. This Thursday, Luiz Marinho stated that it is necessary to strengthen the union movement and that this depends on “conditions”. “A democratic country presupposes having representative and strong unions. For that, it is necessary to have conditions”, he said. “For unions to have capable, competent technical advisors, to represent well, to make the best possible agreement, to visit the National Congress, the Senate, the Chamber, the government, state and municipal governments, hotel costs, plane travel costs , by the way, as it costs, therefore, they need to have the financial conditions for this”, he added.

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