Manaus doctor explains causes and effects of vaginismus
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5% to 17% of the world’s female population suffer from this disorder
Vaginismus is a serious problem and needs to be discussed and talked about openly. It is classified as a female sexual dysfunction, which directly affects the sex lives of women of all ages.
“It is a topic that needs to be highlighted because this involuntary contraction generates pain, creating a vicious circle: contraction – pain – tension – more pain, and thus the woman ends up avoiding having any type of relationship with vaginal penetration”,
says pelvic physiotherapist Dr. Patricia Oliver.
It is estimated that between 5% and 17% of the world’s female population suffer from this disorder and according to Dr. Patrícia, due to the existing taboo on the subject, the numbers may be higher, since many women are not encouraged to investigate more intimate discomforts.
Vaginismus is characterized by the involuntary contraction of the internal muscles of the vagina, it can be classified as primary when there has never been partial or total penetration into the vagina, and secondary when it has already occurred, but the woman is unable to do so.
“Pain can also occur when trying to insert tampons and also during gynecological examinations”,
emphasizes Patricia.
symptoms of vaginismus
According to the pelvic physiotherapist, the main symptoms of vaginismus are:
- Pain in intercourse with penetration or impossibility of penetration at the time of sexual intercourse.
- Burning sensation during or after intercourse
- Low self-esteem
- Anxiety
- Involuntary contraction of the vagina
- Difficulty using tampons
- Pain during a gynecological exam
Causes
According to Dr. Patrícia Oliveira, vaginismus can be caused by emotional triggers and are not always noticed by those who do not yet have a diagnosis. Meet some of them:
- Fear or anxiety about sexual performance
- fear of pregnancy
- abusive relationship
- sexual abuse
- Vulnerability
- Traumatic experiences linked to sex life
Treatment
Treating vaginismus is a process that requires a lot of self-care and patience. Monitoring should be done by a health professional such as a gynecologist, physiotherapist and mental health professional such as psychologists and sexologists, as it is possible that the causes are linked to trauma.
Sex education is also important in these cases because, knowing her body, as well as the emotional triggers, the woman is able to understand her pain and the processes that happen to her body.
Pelvic physiotherapy plays a very important role in the treatment of vaginismus. Using resources and exercises to deactivate the tension points that are found in the pelvic floor musculature, relaxation exercises and perineal awareness, and exercises to strengthen and coordinate the region.
Stay alert, any sexual relationship with pain is not normal! Always look for an expert.
*With advisory information
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