Resumption of the Amazon Fund helps fight deforestation and sustainable development in the region, say entities

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Fund has been stopped since 2019, when Bolsonaro suspended committees; in addition, Germany and Norway suspended transfers. This Sunday (1st), Lula signed a decree to resume funding. Environmental organizations heard this Monday (2nd) by the g1 assessed that the resumption of the Amazon Fund, signed this Sunday (1st) by President Lula, contributes to fighting deforestation and also seeking sustainable development in the region. Created in 2008 to finance projects to reduce deforestation and monitor the biome, the fund has been idle since April 2019. At the time, then-president Jair Bolsonaro suspended committees linked to the fund. Furthermore, in the midst of a series of controversies involving the government’s environmental policy, Germany and Norway – the fund’s main donors – announced the suspension of transfers. After Lula’s election, in October, however, the two countries informed that they would resume transfers. This Sunday (1st), in his first act as the new president of Brazil, Lula signed a series of acts. And, among these acts, there is a decree that establishes the recovery of the fund. “With the Amazon Fund functioning, and with the political decision of the Lula government and Minister Marina Silva to primarily fight deforestation and manage to lower rates quickly, I understand that the Amazon Fund will once again be a space where the international community can remunerate the country for services to reduce deforestation and emissions”, evaluated Raul do Valle, specialist in public policies at the environmental entity WWF-Brasil. “This will feed back resources so that you can not only finance command and control actions, but, above all, […] finance sustainable development activities”, he added. For Valle, “a lot” needs to be done in the region, such as “territorial management of indigenous lands” and the so-called “forest economy”. “The Amazon Fund will be an important source of financing. We believe that it may have new donors beyond Norway and Germany,” he added. Adviser to the Instituto Socioambiental, Adriana Ramos understands that, with the resumption of the fund, it will be possible to discuss the region’s environmental protection and sustainable development. In her opinion, without the fund’s resources, the government is unable to adequately promote actions in the region. And the government also signals the possibility of facing dilemmas, including those related to the region’s socioeconomic issue”, he assesses. Marina Silva talks about US cooperation with the Amazon Fund and COP in Brazil Restructuring of environmental policy For Adriana Ramos, the resumption of the Amazon Fund must be accompanied by a restructuring of the government’s environmental policy. there is a new regulation by the National Council for the Environment (Conama). a policy. And the resumption presupposes that there is also the restructuring of the environmental policy, which the government signaled when issuing the decree to combat deforestation, not only in the Amazon, expanding to other biomes. The fund presupposes a policy, and the package of what this policy will be has already been indicated”, he said. Inspection actions According to the WWF-Brazil specialist, the Amazon Fund should be “reorganized” from now on, starting to make decisions ” again transparent” and “agreed between the different sectors” of society. For him, if this happens, international donors will release resources again “These resources, our expectation is that they will immediately finance inspection, command and control actions that can help the country to reduce deforestation,” he said.

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